Doesn't have access to TV license / sports channels. Uses free online streaming sites like "Total Sportek"
Uses Instagram for short-form visual recaps, such as match highlights and specific moments (e.g. reels)
Can't access Mexican Sky Go without VPN. Watches on Facebook or TikTok lives. Sometimes uses websites that stream it
Uses multiple platforms to gather information about football, each with a different focus and without duplication
"I usually watch on iPad or laptop for the bigger screen. If I'm outside, I use my phone."
Devices used: primarily laptop or mobile phone. When watching with friends: connect to TV via HDMI or casting
"I don't send live comments; I mostly just rate players or comment in the discussion section."
Interactive method: No pop-ups or public comments. Chatting privately with friends (e.g. WeChat discussions)
Expensive fees compared to domestic platforms. Already purchased membership on domestic platforms
"If official sites had good offers, especially for main months like May, maybe people might buy a subscription"
Sky Sports is viewed as the most reliable and comprehensive football platform
Lots of pop-ups, even with Brave browser. Spoilers on Instagram from people talking about events before he sees them
"Bullet comments cover the pitch, sometimes I can't even see the ball." "Ads during live matches really ruin the experience."
For football: Fantasy Premier League app. Has used for 4-5 years; involves making a team, joining a friends' group
Uses BBC Sport primarily to check match results, standings, and football news rather than to spend extended time
Pays close attention to player positioning, team formations, and whether players are performing as expected
Interested in match statistics, such as possession and shots on goal, especially during halftime
"Oh, absolutely. It's always fun to watch with more people, especially when people are supporting the team you want to see lose"
Watching with others makes cheering and reacting feel more natural and enjoyable
Will watch games with friends at the pub or other social settings when there is collective excitement
"But if those two are commentating, I might watch a match just because of them. Their knowledge is deep"
Users prioritise "free + accessible" over official channels
Users are able to differentiate between the advantages of different platforms with a clear purpose
Users will choose their device based on where they are watching and how important the game is
Most interactive behaviours take place in WeChat or social groups, rather than public platforms
Sky Sports is widely recognised as a high-quality platform, but usage is not high
Cost / price is the biggest deterrent, especially for students and existing subscribers
Users favour "borrowed experiences", such as in a pub or at a friend's house
The quality of commentary has a direct impact on the choice of platform
In match statistics, scores, match tactics, and player performances matter
Both men and women like short videos with highlights, but women are less inclined to read too much text
High needs for "fun interaction" and interesting interaction during the game
Hope for a more harmonious environment for different fans knowledge level to avoid conflict
There is a clear divide in attitudes towards AI privacy: some feel powerless, others have strong unease
Users are generally skeptical about the credibility of AI content, fearing manipulation
Users prefer to watch football with others as it enhances their live viewing experience
Users get influenced by friends to watch matches beyond their favourite teams
For users, "personalization" is the right to control and express
Clear navigation should be provided according to content type to help users improve information access
Users prefer a pure viewing experience to maintain immersion
Users trust small, familiar communication environments
Sky Sports despite high brand awareness is actually under-utilised by Gen Z, limited mainly by price
Gen Z favours flexible, low-threshold content consumption methods
Different users have a clear preference for commentator style options
Users will switch back and forth between different apps, resulting in lower efficiency
Spectators will frequently view match information when it is not on the game screen
Reduce the "knowledge anxiety" for new fans and lower the participation threshold
Personalised content needs to satisfy their "team affiliation" as fans
Trust is a prerequisite for AI to be used consistently; once trust is lost, users may avoid the platform
Watching together with friends becomes a source of tradition and increases emotional investment
Provide users with a unified platform to access multiple forms of media to improve information access efficiency
Need to have a consistent interface across devices
Allowing users to engage in more personalised communities based on preferences and friend circles
Providing users with flexible subscription plans can increase their content consumption on the app
Providing the platform as a way for them to engage in social settings can provide added value and loyalty
Reducing the number of ad pop-ups will create a better viewing experience
Users prefer varied commentary style. Providing commentary preferences and style options can enhance viewing
Display personalised information that users find most important in the live match screen
During breaks in the game, add options for engagement such as score prediction
Ensure that short videos, highlights, and long and short text content blocks are clearly represented
Creating exciting and engaging social experiences can elevate fans' live viewing experience
Offering personalised suggestions for watching live matches at pubs based on user preferences
Designing a layered privacy control system and transparent data management mechanism
Enhance user engagement and trust by designing AI-driven feedback that feels more human
Constructing a data classification and authorisation management system that gives users control